Senate Bill No. 28

(By Senator Sharpe, Ross and Mitchell)

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[Introduced January 12, 2000; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.]
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A BILL to amend and reenact sections seven, eight and nine, article two, chapter thirty-eight of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, all relating to increasing to one hundred eighty days the period in which a contractor and subcontractor may perfect a lien for improvements to real property.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That sections seven, eight and nine, article two, chapter thirty-eight of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 2. MECHANICS' LIENS.

§38-2-7. Necessity and period for perfecting lien.
But the lien created and authorized by section one of this article shall be discharged from and after ninety one hundred eighty days from the completion of the contract, and the lien created and authorized by section two of this article shall be discharged from and after seventy-five one hundred eighty days from the completion of the subcontract, and the lien created and authorized by section three of this article shall be discharged from and after ninety days from the furnishing of the last of the materials, machinery or other supplies and equipment, and the lien created and authorized by section four of this article shall be discharged from and after seventy-five days from the date of the furnishing of the last of the materials, machinery or other equipment or supplies, and the lien created and authorized by section five of this article shall be discharged from and after ninety days from the date of the performing of the last of the work and labor, and the lien created and authorized by section six of this article shall be discharged from and after seventy-five days from the date of the performing of the last of the work and labor, unless within the respective periods, the claimant of any such lien shall have perfected and preserved the same, as hereinafter provided in this article.
§38-2-8. Notice and recordation of contractor's lien.
For the purpose of perfecting and preserving his or her lien, any such general contractor as is mentioned in section one of this article shall, within ninety one hundred eighty days after the completion of his or her work provided for in such the contract, cause to be recorded, in the office of the clerk of the county court commission of the county wherein such the property is situate, a notice of such lien, which notice shall be sufficient if in form and effect as follows:
Notice of Mechanic's Lien.

To...................
Notice is hereby given, in accordance with the laws of the State of West Virginia, that the undersigned claims a lien to secure the payment of the sum of $......... upon your interest in and to lot number ......... of block number ......... as shown on the official map of the city of .......... (or other adequate and ascertainable description of the real estate to be charged), and upon the following buildings, structures and improvements thereon: (List the buildings, structures or improvements sought to be charged.)
Given under my hand this ..... day of ............, 19.....
.........................
State of West Virginia,
County of .................
..............., being first duly sworn, upon his oath says that the statements contained in the foregoing notice of lien are true, as he verily believes.
Taken, subscribed and sworn to before me this ...... day of ................., 19.....
My commission expires .................
...................
(Official Capacity)
§38-2-9. Notice and recordation of subcontractor's lien.
For the purpose of perfecting and preserving his or her lien, every subcontractor mentioned in section two of this article shall, within seventy-five one hundred eighty days after the completion of his or her subcontract, give to the owner or his or her authorized agent, by any of the methods provided by law for the service of a legal notice or summons, a notice of lien, which notice shall be sufficient if in form and effect as follows:
Notice of Mechanic's Lien.

To...................
You will please take notice that the undersigned ................ was and is subcontractor with ................ who was and is general contractor for the furnishing of materials and doing of the work and labor, necessary to the completion of (here describe the nature of the subcontract) on that certain building (or other structure or improvement as the case may be), owned by you and situate on lot number ...... of block number ........... as shown on the official map of .......... (or other definite and ascertainable description of the real estate) and that the contract price and value of said work and materials is $......... You are further notified that the undersigned has not been paid therefor (or has been paid only $....... thereof) and that he claims and will claim a lien upon your interest in the said lot (or tract) of land and upon the buildings, structures and improvements thereon to secure the payment of the said sum.
.........................
State of West Virginia,
County of ................
........................, being first duly sworn, upon his oath says that the statements in the foregoing notice of mechanic's lien are true, as he verily believes.
Taken, subscribed and sworn to before me this ........ day of .............., 19.....
My commission expires .................
...................
(Official Capacity)
But the lien shall be discharged and avoided, unless within ninety one hundred eighty days after the completion of his or her subcontract as aforesaid the subcontractor shall cause to be recorded in the office of the clerk of the county commission of the county wherein the property is situate a notice of the lien, which notice shall be sufficient if in form and effect as that provided in section eight of this article.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to increase to 180 days from the date the work is completed the time for contractors and subcontractors to perfect a lien upon the improved property for the sums due for the construction.

Strike-throughs indicate language which would be stricken from the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.